Non-Suicidal Self-Injury among Female Adolescents Essay

1. Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) an Introduction: Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) is defined as self-injurious behavior without suicidal intent (Klonsky, 2007). This is an issue that has become ever more prevalent in the field of mental health and has been shown to effect individuals struggling with many other coinciding mental health issues (Klonsky, 2007). Mental Health practitioners have serious concerns regarding the ethical and effective treatment of adolescents struggling with issues related to self-injurious behaviors and the risk factors related to self-harm. When untreated these behaviors can lead to unintentional suicide and as a result it is of utmost importance that mental health professionals approach issues of self-harm†¦show more content†¦There are many forms of self-injury including cutting, scratching, pinching, hitting, and burning. The reason for these contrasting prevalence reports may be due to the fact that female clients are more likely to engage in cutting behaviors, while males are more likely to b urn themselves (Klonsky, 2007). Evidence has shown that Caucasians are more likely to engage in self-injurious behaviors than any other ethnicity (Klonsky, 2007). Frequently the function of self-harming behavior is to manage difficult emotions; however research has shown it can also be used to convey messages to others, to direct punishment at oneself, to illicit a sense of control, to induce sensation, to reduce suicidal ideation, or to stop dissociative feelings (Klonsky, 2007). Individuals who self-harm suffer from a variety of psychological stressors including intense negative emotions, trouble understanding and expressing emotions, intense feelings of anger toward self, and a tendency to be impulsive (Klonsky, 2007). 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